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Judith Wagner, professor, Whittier College (CA) and Director, Broadoaks Children's School of Whittier College, Whittier, California
Discipline: Education
Lecturing/Research: Children's Ethnic Identity Development, Peer Relationships and Multicultural Education: Ethnicity Salience and Peer Relationships Among Minority and Majority Children in Danish Childcare and School Environments
Host: Danish University of Education, Copenhagen, Denmark
February – July 2003

Peer Relationships Among Minority and Majority Children in Denmark

Fulbright Scholar Judith Tate Wagner giving the keynote address at the conference “A Good Childhood for Everyone?
Denmark’s Minority and Majority Children in
Integrated Schools” sponsored by the Danish Fulbright commission.

Judith Tate Wagner, professor of education at Whittier College and director of the Broadoaks Children’s School of Whittier College, was concerned by research suggesting that minority children were at signifi cant social risk in Denmark’s newly integrated schools. She used her semester as a Fulbright Scholar in Denmark in spring 2003 to teach the doctoral seminar, "Children’s Ethnic Identity Development, Peer Relationships, and Multicultural Education" at Denmark’s Danish University of Education. She also conducted research on the formation of ethnic identity and mutual perceptions of minority and majority children in Danish schools and preschools, and shared her expertise in the field of diverse education.

"My Fulbright semester in Denmark was a high point in my personal and professional life. It gave me the opportunity to study ethnic identity development and peer relationships among minority and majority children in a society where multiculturalism is a relatively new phenomenon, against the backdrop of Nordic egalitarianism," Wagner enthused.

Danish children playing during school.


Inspired by Wagner’s work, the Fulbright commission in Denmark, the Danish-American Foundation, sponsored a conference in February 2004 on the academic and social experiences of minority and majority children in Danish schools. The conference was so successful that a second conference was immediately organized for the following year.

"I love the way that this topic has taken off in the last couple of years and think that Fulbright has played a major role in raising consciousness and opening the debate," commented Wagner.

Danish children talking during a break at school.

Wagner has co-edited two books with Nordic scholars which discuss immigration and integration as important emerging issues: Early Childhood Education in Five Nordic Countries (2003) and Nordic Childhoods and Early Education: Policy, Research and Practice (2006). She continues to communicate regularly with Nordic researchers, and in April 2006 joined six of them in presenting a seminar on “Nordic Childhoods and Early Education” at the American Educational Research Association’s annual meeting.

"I have come back to my home institution enlightened and energized by the experience of living and working in another country. I have redesigned two courses, using the Nordic concept of en god barndom (the good childhood) to spark more thorough and critical examination of basic, often unconscious American assumptions about children and how to teach them.

"Another unanticipated benefit of my Fulbright Scholar experience has been the cultivation of new relationships with other college faculty members. I have had the opportunity to help two faculty colleagues, one in religious studies and one in anthropology, write Fulbright applications. Although I had known these colleagues in passing, our shared interest in Fulbright has furthered the spirit of interdisciplinary collaboration on campus and, more specifically, has sparked on-going conversations about our research and teaching," Wagner said.

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The Fulbright Program is sponsored by the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the US Department of State. CIES is a division of the Institute of International Education

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