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Hortense Simmons, professor emeritus, California State University (Sacramento)
Discipline: American Literature
Lecturing: African-American Literature
Host: Petro Mohyla Mykolayiv State University, Mykolayiv, Ukraine (fall 2004) and Horlivka Padagogical Institute of World Literature, Horlivka, Ukraine (fall 2005)
September 2004-January 2005
Renewed Sept. 2005 - Dec. 2005

African-American Literature and Culture

Dr. Simmons, right, with Vladimir
Romakin, director of the International Department at Petro Mohyla Mykolayiv.

Dr. Hortense Simmons, professor emeritus at California State University, lectured on African-American Literature and Culture at Petro Mohyla Mykolayiv State University in Ukraine during the fall of 2004. She taught a survey of African-American literature for fourth-year students and a seminar on African-American poetry for fifth-year students, and also advised students who were writing masters' theses on American literature. Her experience with her students convinced her to return for a second semester:

"I admire their discipline, their hard work, their genuine interest in African literature and culture. I was amazed that despite being enrolled in some ten courses, most came to my classes having read the assignments. Very early in the term, I was able to create a trusting atmosphere between us. Though primarily accustomed to lectures, they quickly adapted to participating in class discussions, often offering perceptive assessments of the readings, probing me for answers to complex political and social underpinnings connected with the works. I loved it! I truly enjoyed having them drop in my office at times to discuss matters not associated with our class."

Dr. Hortense Simmons lecturing to a group of students in Ukraine.

Hortense Simmons became something of a celebrity during her time in Ukraine, participating in conferences throughout the country. Her teaching was the focus of an article in the newspaper Evening Mykolayiv, by a journalist who had met her in the mayor’s office. The mayor “was keenly interested in learning about my teaching experiences and impressions of how my Ukrainian students compared with American students, as well as other international students I’ve taught.” She was also interviewed for Ukrainian television.

Dr. Simmons prepared curriculum packages not only for her host university, but for three other universities where she delivered guest lectures at: Dnipropetrovsk National University, Kyiv Linguistic University and Shevchenko University in Kyiv. She had corresponded with her colleagues at Petro Mohyla before her arrival, and purchased books needed for their instructional materials as well as books needed for her own classes. The English Philology Department sponsored a formal presentation at the library featuring her donated collection of books and videotapes, which was well attended by faculty and students.

At this point, she says, “Petro Mohyla probably has the finest selection of books and videotapes on African-American literature in the country.”

Dr. Simmons, right, receives a gift from the mayor of Mykolayiv.

In the fall semester of 2005, Dr. Simmons returned to Ukraine on an extension of her grant to work with universities across Ukraine, giving guest lectures and developing curricula in African-American literature. She was hosted by a former Fulbrighter, Svitlana Pukhnata, at the Horlivka Pedagogical Institute of World Literature in Donetsk, where she taught a pilot seminar in academic writing. She collaborated with another former Fulbrighter, Halyna Zaporohozhets, by providing curricular expertise on short fiction of American ethnic women writers for her “Engendering the Curriculum” American Studies project.

Since her return to the United States, Hortense Simmons has sponsored Professor Natalia Vysotska of Kyiv National Linguistics University, who had studied African-American drama as a Fulbright Student in Mississippi ten years before, as a visiting professor at California State. Dr. Simmons continues sharing her expertise with Ukrainian faculty and students, and planning new activities for the future.

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The Fulbright Program is sponsored by the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the US Department of State. CIES is a division of the Institute of International Education

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