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Fulbright New Century Scholars Program
Overview Previous NCS Programs NCS Scholar List NCS Brochure 2002-2003

 

Elizabeth Drexler

Biography
Abstract

Assistant Professor
Michigan State University Department of Anthropology
The Role of Historical Narratives in Extending or Ending Violence in Indonesia
United States

Biography

Elizabeth F. Drexler is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Michigan State University where she is a core faculty member of the Culture, Resources and Power Program and sits on the advisory committee for the Peace and Justice Studies specialization. Most broadly, her research and teaching explore the process by which the transnational terms and institutions of civil society, governance, and humanitarianism circulate through global networks and are translated into specific social, political, historical and national contexts. In particular, she explores how such institutions authorize, produce and mediate historical truths, traumas, legal evidence, and individual subjectivities.

Dr. Drexler completed her Ph.D. at the University of Washington, Seattle in December 2001. Her interests in political violence and transitions are informed by several years of field research and training in Indonesia during a time of post-authoritarian transition (supported by grants from Fulbright-Hays and the Blakemore Foundation). Experience as a policy analyst in Indonesia inspired her interests in the production and circulation of knowledge and expertise about political violence and international interventions. She is currently completing her project, Securing the Insecure State, which examines the politics of military accountability, state legitimacy and international humanitarian interventions as they intersect with the violent legacies of Soeharto's New Order rule to create violent separatist conflict in Aceh province.

Select Publications:

"Exposing Violations, Extending Violence: The Politics of Neutrality and Expertise" (In progress)
"Provoking Separatism, Authenticating Violence: Aceh's Humanitarian Pause" Forthcoming in Charles Coppel, Ed. Violent Conflicts in Indonesia (London: Curzon Press, Ltd.)
"Paranoid Transparencies: Aceh's Historical Grievance And Indonesia's Failed Reform" Ph. D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, December 2001.
"Indonesia: Justice and Reconciliation" International Crisis Group Report, September
2000.

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Abstract

The Role of Historical Narratives in Extending or Ending Cycles of Violence in Indonesia

This project aims to (1) design a methodology for determining the role of historical narratives in extending or ending cycles of violence that appear to be rooted in ethnic, religious, cultural or other forms of identity; and (2) develop a theoretical framework for exploring the complex relationship between judicial institutions and historical narratives. This research takes an innovative, multi-disciplinary approach to the critical challenge of ending cycles of violence in a particular region: Indonesia and East Timor.

Anthropological methods are especially suited to understanding the social process of how official transitional initiatives succeed or fail to reconcile communities and resolve conflicts. This project relies on a combination of ethnographic methods, policy analysis, and archival research to isolate variables that produce conflicts in Indonesia that appear to be spontaneous ethno-nationalist, sectarian, vigilantism, or cultural violence. These variables will be tested in an analysis of violence perpetrated in East Timor during the 1999 U.N. supervised referendum for independence from Indonesia. I will discuss the results of this research with Indonesian scholars and policy makers to generate possible strategies for developing concrete initiatives to address the legacies of past violence. Articles for the popular media and reports regarding the research will be co-authored in Indonesian language to disseminate the results of the research with the Indonesian public.

Indonesia has experienced myriad forms of violent conflict during its transition period; this project will isolate variables that contribute to the success or failure of violent provocations and reconciliation initiatives in different contexts. Comparative analysis of different conflict situations in Indonesia will contribute to the New Century Scholars Program mandate to discern how certain variables generate violent conflict in certain cases, but not in other cases.

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NCS Scholars, Mexico, October 2007
NCS Scholars, Midterm Meeting, Mexico.
NCS Scholars Lori Leonard and Seggane Musisi
NCS Scholars Lori Leonard and Seggane Musisi during first Global Health Summer Course Meeting.
 
 
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