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Fulbright New Century Scholars Program
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Lokendra Singh

Biography
Abstract

Chairman, Council of Ayurveda
Government of Nepal
Department of Health
Integrating Traditional and Orthodox Medical Systems
Nepal


Biography

Lokendra Singh (Nepal) has had a long and distinguished career in academia and as a practicing physician. He holds qualifications in Ayurvedic medicine and was the Dean of the Ayurvedic Faculty at the prestigious Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi, India. Currently, Dr.Singh is the Chairman of the Council of Ayurveda, Department of Health, Government of Nepal, and Chairman of the Himalayan Ayurveda Research Institute.

Dr. Singh is considered an expert in the field of Ayurvedic surgery and Ayurvedic education. He has been a WHO consultant on traditional medicine and holds various advisory positions with government bodies and educational institutions in both India and Nepal. Dr Singh's research interests include Ayurvedic education and training, conservation of medicinal plants and preservation of indigenous medical systems.

Dr. Singh is the author of many articles, several books, and has contributed papers at numerous conferences. Dr Singh has toured internationally to promote Ayurvedic theory and practice and has worked at universities in America, Australia, Nepal and India.

Dr. Singh's outstanding contribution to the field of Ayurveda has been recognized with numerous awards, including the Certificate of Excellence from the National Sushruta Association (India) in 2000, Award of Honour from the University of Banaras (1998), and Award of Honour from the National Integrated Medical Association (NIMA) India (1998). Dr Singh is a Fellow of the National Academy of Ayurveda (India) and a member of the Central Council of Indian Medicine.

Selected Publications:

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· Singh, Lokendra (2001) Crisis in Ayurvedic Education. Journal of the National Integrated Medical Association, India, March.
· Singh, Lokendra (2001) Philosophical Background of Ayurveda - Cognitive View of Reality. AYU International -Quarterly Journal of Research in Ayurveda. Gujarat Ayurved University Jamnagar India, January.
· Singh, Lokendra, Contributor (1999). Kalatattvakosa - A Lexicon of Fundamental Concepts of the Indian Arts Vol IV (Manifestation of Nature Srsti Vistara). Indira Ghandi National Centre for the Arts & Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, Delhi India.
· Singh, Lokendra Contributor (1996). Kalatattvakosa - A Lexicon of Fundamental Concepts of the Indian Arts Vol III (Primal Elements - Mahabhuta). Indira Ghandi National Centre for the Arts & Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, Delhi India.
· Singh, Lokendra Contributor (1997). Health in Nepal - Realities and Challenges. Resource Centre for Primary Health Care, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Abstract

The Integration of Traditional and Orthodox Medical Systems

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Over two decades ago, the World Health Organization made the well known "Alma Ata" declaration that there should be an international effort to achieve a level of health for all people, that will permit them to lead a socially and economically productive life, by the year 2000. It is now disturbingly clear that this goal has not been reached, and that health discrepancies have even widened in that time.

A potential reason for the failure to achieve "health fors all" could be the lack of acknowledgement of traditional medical knowledge, and the subsequent neglect of a valuable aspect of health care delivery. The incorporation of traditional doctors and medicinal plants into a primary health care model is not only cost-effective, but utilizes available resources in a socially and culturally sensitive manner

The World Health Organization estimates that traditional medicines are used as the primary form of treatment by at least 60% of the world's population. However, the potential of indigenous treatment methods to improve public health is currently undervalued, which has negative consequences for the quality and equity of global health. If traditional medicine is not adequately integrated into policy frameworks for health care delivery in developing nations, the irreplaceable social capital accumulated over generations will be squandered.

This research will explore the potential for traditional forms of medicine to be integrated into orthodox (modern) medical delivery systems, in order to improve the delivery of health services in developing nations. Nepal will be used as a case study, with comparative data obtained from India and China. The outcomes of this research may have applications in many developing nations, including those of Asia, Africa and South America. In addition, indigenous medical systems can offer a rich source of information for alternative treatments in developed countries.

The research will:

· Consider different models used to integrate traditional medical practices into health care delivery systems;
· Identify strengths and weaknesses of such models;
· Establish the roles of various players in this process;
· Develop a new collaborative perspective for the provision of integrated health care; and
· Encourage a mutual exchange of knowledge between medical disciplines, between countries and between developed and developing nations.

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NCS Scholars, Mexico, October 2007
NCS Scholars, Midterm Meeting, Mexico.
NCS Scholars Lori Leonard and Seggane Musisi
NCS Scholars Lori Leonard and Seggane Musisi during first Global Health Summer Course Meeting.
 
 
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